Canada and the United Nations
The United Nations
Since 1945, the United Nations (UN) has served as a forum where its 193 member states can express their views in the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, as well as in other bodies and commissions. Through its role in dialogue and negotiation, the UN has become a mechanism that enables governments to find solutions to global challenges. The mission and work of the UN are guided by the objectives and principles outlined in its founding Charter.
Canada’s Role in the UN
Canada has played an important and active role in the United Nations (UN) since its founding in 1945, as one of its founding members. For the past 80 years, Canada has been committed to promoting human rights through international initiatives and by ratifying multiple human rights treaties. Canada is well known for its contributions to peacekeeping missions, sending troops, experts, and resources to support stability in conflict zones. Additionally, Canada actively supports the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which aim to reduce inequalities, combat climate change, and promote inclusive societies.
Canada uses the UN as a platform to collaborate with other nations on global challenges while promoting values such as gender equality, diversity, and inclusion.
Peacekeepers: A Canadian Innovation
The "Blue Helmets" are the United Nations peacekeeping forces, composed of military personnel, police officers, and civilians from various UN member states. Their primary mission is to maintain or restore peace and security in conflict zones. They play various roles, such as monitoring ceasefires, protecting civilians, disarming combatants, and supporting electoral processes or human rights initiatives.
Canada played a key role in the creation of the Blue Helmets. In 1956, during the Suez Canal Crisis, Canadian Minister of External Affairs Lester B. Pearson proposed the establishment of a United Nations Emergency Force to separate the warring parties and facilitate a political resolution. This initiative led to the creation of the first armed UN peacekeeping force, known as the United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF). Pearson also suggested that soldiers wear blue helmets to distinguish them from other military forces, giving rise to the now-famous nickname "Blue Helmets." For this contribution, Pearson was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957.
Canada stands out as one of the few countries to have maintained a continuous presence in UN peacekeeping missions since their inception. This involvement reflects Canada's deep commitment to promoting global peace and security and strengthens its reputation as a country dedicated to international cooperation and the peaceful resolution of conflicts.
Canada’s Notable Contributions
Canada plays a significant role in financially and logistically supporting the United Nations, actively engaging in efforts to promote global peace and security. Financially, Canada regularly contributes to the UN’s general budget, as well as to specific budgets for peacekeeping operations. In 2025, Canada contributed approximately $125 million to the UN’s regular budget. These contributions are part of member states’ obligations and are calculated based on each country's economic capacity. Additionally, Canada participates in voluntary initiatives to support humanitarian projects, sustainable development programs, and peacebuilding missions.